Miyazaki’s The Wind Rises has been at the top of the Japanese box-office for the past month, but not without its problems. The Wind Rises tells the story of Jiro Horikoshi, the man who design the Zero Fighter planes that flew in World War 2.
The controversy
that surrounds the film is that film is set in a delicate time in Japanese
history, one that director Hayao Miyazaki not only is not to found off, but
puts him in direct line of fire of Japan’s Prime Minister Shinzo Abe.
Currently
Abe “has tried to reframe Japan’s role in World War II: He’s questioned
“whether it is proper to say that Japan ‘invaded’ its neighbors” and questioned
the 1995 official apology to “comfort women,” the conscription prostitutes
provided to Japanese troops during the war. Abe is currently pushing for a
revision of the Japanese constitution that would not only ease the country’s
prohibition on military aggression, but would also enshrine the Emperor as the
head of state and compel “respect” for symbols of Japan’s pre-war heyday.”
Because
Miyazaki doesn’t share the Prime Minister’s vision he says:
“If
I had been born a bit earlier, I would have been a gunkoku shonen (Militarist
Youth),” Miyazaki writes… But instead, he grew up in a family in which his
father went from building airplane components during the war to opening a jazz
club to cater to American soldiers during the postwar occupation. Removed from
the “hysteria” of the war years, Miyazaki writes, he “had a strong feeling in
my childhood that we had ‘fought a truly stupid war’.”
He
then adds:
"It
goes without saying that I am opposed to revising the constitution," he
writes. "That is something that should never be done."
According
to Ryusuke Hikawa, a film commentator;
“The
time shown in the movie resembles the present,” referring to the 1923
earthquake that devastated Tokyo and the 1930s Depression – parallels to the
2011 earthquake and tsunami and Japan’s long-stagnant economy.
“After
the quake there was turmoil and Japan began heading towards war. It is possible
to feel some similarities … The economy was bad and psychologically it was a
situation of having to do something big, and that’s how things got
nationalistic.”
Yuichi
Maeda, a Japanese critic believes that anyone who saw or sees the movie, must
read along Miyazaki’s essay, and more the movie was based on a manga that Miyazaki
did in 2009, so of course the economic crises, which started in 2008, was
probably floating around inside his head.
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